Africa is the second largest continent in the world, both in area and population. It is home to 54 countries and is rich in natural resources like gold, oil, and diamonds. Africa has diverse cultures, languages, and traditions, and it is known as the “cradle of humankind” because the earliest human fossils were found there. The continent also has famous landmarks such as the Sahara Desert, Nile River, and Mount Kilimanjaro..